Ngokwembono yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, indawo yokuveliswa koomatshini kunye nokusetyenzwa koomatshini kumazwe ahlukeneyo yahlukile, kodwa amazwe amaninzi asathatha imveliso yoomatshini kunye nokusetyenzwa njengoshishino olusisiseko lwelizwe.Ngenxa yokuba ushishino olusisiseko lwemveliso yemveliso yomatshini kunye nokucubungula yintsika yemveliso yesizwe yemveliso, enempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu. yokuveliswa koomatshini kunye nokulungiswa kunethemba noko.

Okwangoku, inqanaba lokuveliswa koomatshini basekhaya kunye nokulungiswa kusekude kuleyo yamazwe aphuhlileyo asentshona.Indawo yokuphucula isenkulu, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo akwanelanga, ukusebenza kwezinto eziphathekayo kumbi, kwaye inkcubeko yokuvelisa imbi, nto leyo ebangela ukuveliswa koomatshini basekhaya kunye nokulungiswa.

Ziziphi izizathu zesakhono esiphantsi, ngoko yintoni imeko yangoku e-China?

1. Ukususela ngo-1980, ephenjelelwa luhlaziyo kunye nokuvula, i-China iye yazisa izixhobo zemveliso eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe bemveliso yamazwe asentshona aphuhlileyo ukukhuthaza imveliso yoomatshini basekhaya kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, kunye nokwazisa i-joint venture ukuphuhlisa.Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo ezimbini zeenzuzo kunye nokungonakali, inqanaba lokuveliswa koomatshini basekhaya kunye nokulungiswa kuye kwaphuculwa, kodwa ukuphuhliswa komthamo wezixhobo kuye kwangena.

2. Kukho amashishini amancinci naphakathi kwimveliso yoomatshini kunye neshishini lokulungisa.Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amashishini amakhulu afumana inkxaso-mali angaphandle koomatshini bokuvelisa kunye namashishini okulungisa, akukho khuphiswano eqongeni.Nokuba sisixhobo sokuvelisa okanye itekhnoloji kunye nolawulo, ngokucacileyo kungcono kunamashishini asekhaya.Ukuxhomekeka okugqithisileyo kwizixhobo zokungenisa elizweni kuthintela ngokunzulu uphuhliso lwemveliso yoomatshini kunye noshishino lokuvelisa.

Kwimveliso yaseTshayina ngo-2025, injongo yobuchule yamanyathelo amathathu iyacetywa.Isinyathelo sokuqala kukungena kuluhlu lwamagunya okuvelisa ngo-2025, inyathelo lesibini kukufikelela kwinqanaba lamandla okuvelisa ihlabathi ngo-2035, kwaye inyathelo lesithathu kukungena kuluhlu lwamandla okuvelisa ihlabathi ngamandla abanzi xa i-China entsha yayiyi. yasekwa kwikhulu leminyaka.Ke ngoko, iChina incamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kushishino olusisiseko lwemveliso yokwenziwa koomatshini kunye nokusebenza.Isishwankathelo, nangona kunzima kakhulu ukuzibandakanya kwimveliso yomatshini kunye nokucubungula, kukho amashishini okuvelisa kunye nokucubungula amashishini angenamali kwaye avaliwe yonke imihla, kodwa ishishini lokuvelisa elisisiseko aliyi kunyamalala, kuya kugqitywa kuphela okulungileyo ngakumbi kunye nophuhliso oluhle. iya kwenziwa.Ngelizwi, ngelizwi, akukho themba lokuveliswa koomatshini kunye nokusebenza, Kodwa ukwenziwa ngasemva koomatshini akukho themba.

Ke ngoko, ukuze sibe lilizwe elinamandla kwimveliso yoomatshini kunye nokucubungula, kufuneka siphucule indlela yolawulo lweshishini, sihlaziye kwaye siphucule imveliso kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba, siqeqeshe iitalente zemveliso yoomatshini kunye nokucubungula, siphuhlise umgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezikrwada, kwaye senze isandi. ikhonkco loshishino loshishino olusisiseko lwemveliso.