Idosiye ya 3D ya digitale yahinduye uburyo injeniyeri ikorana nababikora.Ba injeniyeri barashobora noneho gushushanya igice bakoresheje software ya CAD, kohereza dosiye ya digitale kubayikora, kandi bagasaba uwabikoze gukora igice kuva muri dosiye akoresheje tekinoroji yo gukora nkaImashini ya CNC.

Ariko nubwo dosiye ya digitale yatumye gukora byihuse kandi byoroshye, ntabwo byasimbuye rwose ubuhanga bwo gutegura, ni ukuvuga gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, bisobanuwe neza.Igishushanyo cya 2D gishobora gusa nigihe cyashize ugereranije na CAD, ariko biracyari inzira yingenzi yo gutanga amakuru kubyerekeye igishushanyo mbonera - cyane cyane amakuru dosiye ya CAD idashobora gutanga byoroshye.

Iyi ngingo irareba ibyingenzi bishushanyo bya 2D mubuhanga: icyo aricyo, uko bakora mubijyanye na moderi ya 3D ya digitale, nimpamvu ugomba gukomeza kubishyikiriza uruganda rukora hamwe na dosiye yawe ya CAD.

Igishushanyo cya 2D ni iki?

Mwisi yubuhanga, gushushanya 2D cyangwa gushushanya ni ubwoko bwigishushanyo cya tekiniki gitanga amakuru ajyanye nigice, nka geometrie yacyo, ibipimo, hamwe no kwihanganira kwemerwa.

Bitandukanye na dosiye ya CAD ya digitale, igereranya igice kitakozwe mubice bitatu, igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana igice mubice bibiri.Ariko ibi byerekezo-bibiri ni ikintu kimwe gusa cyo gushushanya tekinike ya 2D.Usibye igice cya geometrie, igishushanyo kizaba kirimo amakuru yuzuye nkubunini no kwihanganira, hamwe namakuru yujuje ubuziranenge nkibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe nubuso bwuzuye.

Mubisanzwe, uwashushanyije cyangwa injeniyeri azatanga urutonde rwibishushanyo 2D, buri kimwekimwe cyerekana igice uhereye muburyo butandukanye..Ibitekerezo bisanzwe birimo:

Ibitekerezo bya Isometric

Imyandikire

Ibitekerezo by'abafasha

Icyiciro Reba

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ubusanzwe, ibishushanyo 2D byakozwe n'intoki hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gutegura, ni ukuvuga imbonerahamwe yo gutegura, ikaramu, n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya bishushanya uruziga n'imirongo.Ariko uyumunsi ibishushanyo 2D birashobora kandi gukorwa hifashishijwe software ya CAD.Iyo porogaramu izwi cyane ni Autodesk AutoCAD, igice cya software yo gushushanya 2D igereranya inzira yo gutegura intoki.Kandi birashoboka kandi guhita ubyara 2D ibishushanyo biva muri moderi ya 3D ukoresheje software isanzwe ya CAD nka SolidWorks cyangwa Autodesk Inventor.

Igishushanyo cya 2D nicyitegererezo cya 3D

Kuberako moderi ya 3D yerekana byanze bikunze yerekana imiterere nubunini bwigice, birasa nkibishushanyo 2D bitagikenewe.Muburyo runaka, ibyo nukuri: injeniyeri arashobora gushushanya igice akoresheje software ya CAD, kandi iyo dosiye imwe ya digitale irashobora koherezwa mugice cyimashini zikora, ntamuntu numwe wigeze atwara ikaramu.

Ariko, ibyo ntibivuga inkuru yose, kandi nababikora benshi bashima kwakira ibishushanyo 2D hamwe namadosiye ya CAD mugihe bakora ibice kubakiriya.Igishushanyo cya 2D gikurikiza ibipimo rusange.Biroroshye gusoma, birashobora gukemurwa muburyo butandukanye (bitandukanye na ecran ya mudasobwa), kandi birashobora gushimangira neza ibipimo bikomeye no kwihanganira.Muri make, abayikora baracyavuga ururimi rwa 2D igishushanyo cya tekiniki.

Nibyo, moderi ya 3D ya digitale irashobora gukora byinshi byo guterura biremereye, kandi 2D gushushanya ntibikenewe kurenza uko byahoze.Ariko iki nikintu cyiza, kuko cyemerera injeniyeri gukoresha ibishushanyo 2D cyane cyane mugutanga amakuru yingenzi cyangwa adasanzwe yamakuru: ibisobanuro bidashobora guhita bisobanurwa muri dosiye ya CAD.

Muri make, ibishushanyo 2D bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango byuzuze dosiye ya CAD.Mugukora byombi, uba uhaye ababikora ishusho isobanutse yibyo usabwa, kugabanya amahirwe yo gutumanaho nabi.

Kuki gushushanya 2D ari ngombwa

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma ibishushanyo 2D bikomeza kuba igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora.Dore bike muri byo:

Ibintu by'ingenzi: Abashushanya barashobora kwerekana amakuru yingenzi ku gishushanyo cya 2D kugirango abayikora badasimbuka ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyingenzi cyangwa ngo basobanukirwe neza ikintu gishobora kuba kidasobanutse.

Portable: Gucapura 2D ibishushanyo bya tekinike birashobora kwimurwa byoroshye, gusangira, no gusoma mubice bitandukanye.Kureba moderi ya 3D kuri ecran ya mudasobwa ni ingirakamaro kubayikora, ariko ntihashobora kubaho monite iruhande rwa buri kigo gikora imashini cyangwa nyuma yo gutunganya.

Ikimenyane: Nubwo ababikora bose bamenyereye CAD, hariho itandukaniro hagati yimiterere itandukanye ya digitale.Gutegura ni tekinike yashyizweho, kandi ibipimo nibimenyetso bikoreshwa ku gishushanyo cya 2D biramenyekana na bose mubucuruzi.Byongeye kandi, ababikora bamwe bashobora gusuzuma igishushanyo cya 2D - kugereranya igiciro cyacyo, urugero - byihuse kuruta uko basuzuma urugero rwa digitale.

Ibisobanuro: Ba injeniyeri bazagerageza gushyiramo amakuru yose ajyanye no gushushanya 2D, ariko ababikora, abakanishi, nabandi banyamwuga barashobora kwifuza gutondekanya igishushanyo hamwe ninyandiko zabo.Ibi bikozwe byoroshye hamwe nigishushanyo cya 2D cyacapwe.

Kugenzura: Mugutanga ibishushanyo 2D bihuye nicyitegererezo cya 3D, uwabikoze arashobora kwizeza ko geometrike nubunini byerekanwe bitanditswe nabi.

Amakuru yinyongera: Muri iki gihe, dosiye ya CAD ikubiyemo amakuru arenze imiterere ya 3D gusa;irashobora guteganya amakuru nko kwihanganira no guhitamo ibintu.Ariko, ibintu bimwe byoroshye kumenyeshwa mumagambo kuruhande rwo gushushanya 2D.

Kubindi bisobanuro ku gishushanyo cya 2D, soma Byose Ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye ibishushanyo mbonera bya blog.Niba usanzwe ufite ibishushanyo bya 2D byiteguye kugenda, ohereza hamwe na dosiye yawe ya CAD mugihe usabye amagambo.

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